Cardio Congres 2006

Cosmetic surgery
According to latest statistics, More than 12 million cosmetic surgical and nonsurgical procedures were performed in the US alone last year and every year it is increased by one percent. Cosmetic surgery is a subspecialty of medicine and surgery that distinctively restricts itself to the improvement of appearance, irregularity and defects through surgical and non-surgical techniques. It is particularly concerned with preserving normal appearance or reinstates it, or enhancing it beyond the actual level toward some ideal level. Cosmetic surgery is a multi-disciplinary and comprehensive approach directed to all areas of the body. The top five surgical procedures were breast augmentation, nose reshaping liposuction eyelid surgery, and tummy tuck. Statistics shows that the top five nonsurgical cosmetic procedures among the people are botox injections, laser hair removal, hyaluronic acids, microdermabrasion, chemical peels. Middle-agers normally from 35 to 50 had the majority of procedures. The most common procedures for those 18 and under were Laser Hair Removal, Microdermabrasion, Rhinoplasty (Nosejob surgery) and Otoplasty (ear surgery) Why consider cosmetic surgery? Cosmetic surgery aims to change your appearance by changing parts of your body that have normal functions but looks make you unhappy. Reconstructive surgery is different which can reinstate look and function of body parts affected by hereditary defects, injuries and diseases Cosmetic surgery helps not only to look better, but also to feel better. Those who look for cosmetic surgery generally have an upbeat self-image, despite being oddly focused on one or more aspects of their appearance which others may or may not recognize. Postoperative benefits include personal well being due to positive self-image and improve family and social interactions. Although no studies have convincingly proved that most people can expect dramatic enhancement in their psychological well-being, however it is logical to believe that the patients perception about them changes normally if their appearance changes. Because the old adage may say ‘face is the index of mind’ but the reality is ‘mind is the index of the face’ 1. Don’t have unrealistic expectations that cosmetic surgery turns you star overnight. Anticipate improvement and avoid dreaming about perfection. Also don’t count on cosmetic surgery can save a drowning relationship or improve your social interactions. 2. Don’t try to have cosmetic surgery in the middle of a very upsetting life circumstances such as a divorce, job loss etc. better you can postpone because whatever may be the final outcome of the cosmetic surgery you will never satisfied. 3. The surgical and non-surgical procedures may vary and your recovery rate will be higher. Returning to work or taking care of other responsibilities may take from few days to more than a month. 4. Understand the possibility of risks involved in cosmetic surgery. You should be factual and you should know that it may be risky to your health and that the outcome may not like what you expect Possible risks: 1. Nausea, giddiness, pain Numbness and tingling sensation which may become permanent 2. An accumulation of fluid beneath the wound (seroma) and collection of blood in incision (hematoma) may happen and profuse bleeding in some patients has been reported 3. Skin breakdown is more common after cosmetic surgery caused by poor blood circulation and it happens particularly if you are a smoker 4. Infection at the site of surgery is another most common risk which may require more surgery and may leave even bigger scars. Asymmetrical or uneven appearance which may require additional surgery to correct 5. A drop in body temperature below what is required for normal metabolism (hypothermia) And the worst possible risk is dissatisfaction of the outcome of surgery. The outcome depends of lot of factors our expectations, surgeon’s skill, duration and type of surgery and our body’s healing mechanism. To avoid this have a chat with your surgeon to establish realistic, measurable and possible goals before surgery.

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Acupuncture side effect
Side
effects are some of the things that most medications produce. There are
some therapies that produce only minor side effects, while some others
produce significant side effects such as nausea or vomiting. Every
medication has its own side effect. Acupuncture is one of the world’s
oldest and most efficient therapies till date and is used to treat
illnesses or even to cure addictions. But this does not mean that it is
suitable for all people. There is also a high risk of contracting any
side effect during the application of acupuncture. Side effects that
are caused during application of acupuncture are often minor but there
are a few probabilities that the side effects may be severe.
Acupuncture refers to the process of placing needles under the skin.
This process is safe but there are a few problems. The needles must be
placed on the skin, not pierced through the skin. They must be placed
gently as using force might penetrate the needle deeper into the body
than it has to. For this reason, people are advised to find out if an
acupuncturist is licensed or not. The minor side effects occur with
every treatment and acupuncture cannot also stay far behind. But, the
side effects occurring due to acupuncture are harmless and get cleared
on their own. These side effects do not demand further treatment.
Normally, the side effects are bruising and bleeding can be noticed
after the removal of the needle. Psychological effects cause dizziness
as well as fainting. These are some of the side effects that are
identical to that a person would experience even if his blood work is
drawn for examination. Acupuncture exhibits serious side effects such
as infection. The needles that are pierced into the skin have all the
potential to introduce bacteria and cause infection in the body. The
sterilization process should be given due importance and the process
should be done without fail so that the needles are not contaminated.
Improperly sterilized needles transmit HIV/AIDS. They also bring deadly
diseases such as encephalopathy and hepatitis. Under very rare
conditions, nerve damage occurs owing to a nerve being pierced while
inserting an acupuncture needle. Hence, inserting the needle into the
lung also causes seriousness as air escapes out of the lungs and gets
trapped causing the lungs to collapse. The potential of causing side
effects is rare and curable, but occasionally, it turns to be serious
and harmful. There are chances that kidney or the sac enveloping the
heart is punctured leading to stroke. Hence, insertion of needle should
be done properly so that it does not trouble some sensitive organs.

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Acupuncture supplies
Acupuncture is an ancient
Chinese practice that originated over 2,000 years ago. It basically
classifies the body to be a pathway of energy. When the energy flows
freely in the body, it is in a perfect state of health. When this
balance is disrupted, the body becomes sick. This can be stimulated and
balanced by the process of acupuncture. Acupuncture involves piercing
the skin with needles of thin needles. These needles are of different
lengths and are pierced at different places in the body. These points,
also called as acupuncture points, are located all over the body. These
points are believed to be along the energy pathways in the body and are
called as meridians.
Acupuncture involves the usage of a variety of tools and implements
that play a different role in promoting the flow of energy. There are
many supplies that are required in acupuncture. Acupuncture would be
impossible without needles. The needles that are used are usually of
varying sizes and lengths. Though stainless steel is usually used in
making these needles, they can be made from silver or even gold. There
are over nine different types of needles used for acupuncture. Herbs as
well as electric charges can be used in combination with the needles
during the course of treatment. Laser acupuncture is a popular
treatment option recently and is faster and accurate in comparison to
the manipulation of the traditional needle. The common tool is hand
held laser pen as it offer pain free option making it the best choice.
Moxa herbs are also a significant part of the Chinese medicines. Many
acupuncturists include herbs such as Moxa in their acupuncture
treatment. This herb is applied externally on the skin directly or is
also taken with tea and ingested. This herb on the skin is lit with the
acupuncture points and the heat thus triggers Qi, the energy and starts
healing. Cupping jars are also used to create a vacuum. The needles are
inserted on the particular points on the skin and these cupping jars
are placed on them. Thus the pressure gets created bringing the toxins
to the surface and thereby releasing them through open pores.
Acupuncturists prefer using magnets along the acupuncture points
instead of needles. Magnets are available in different sizes and are
definitely pain free ailment. They are also non-invasive and effective
in triggering the natural healing powers in the body. The other
acupuncture supplies are massage creams, massaging tools, electronic
stimulators and also massage tables.

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Physical therapy colleges
The increasing number of physical therapy colleges is unstoppable as the healthcare demands continue to rise. Professionals in the field of physical therapy are sought-after not only by big hospital facilities in big cities but also by low-key private centers, educational institutions, country clinics, parish centers and even by household dwellers. Physical therapy colleges uphold to the principle of providing the medical world with theoretically educated, practically updated, medically oriented and professionally readied graduates so that their future practice of physical therapy can be as effective as possible. Doesn’t the world need highly professional physical therapists that are adaptable and people-oriented as well? The answer is yes. To transform aloof and loner types of students into communicative types, physical therapy colleges encourage the course learners to be exposed in their internships. After all, physical therapists must be in one way or another good conversant and people-oriented because this field is about one-on-one therapy sessions. Physical therapy colleges like Pima Medical Institute in Arizona, Apollo College in Phoenix, Bryan College in Sacramento California, Keiser University in Florida, South College in North Carolina, South College Tennessee and Provo College in Utah basically offer programs that teach not only the arts and sciences related to physical therapy but also business practices that can be applied in the most sensible and professional ways. Physical therapy colleges do not just provide the learners a first-rate learning but also life-changing opportunities to be acknowledged in the field of healthcare and medicine. The students will be given opportunities to get exposed in the art of massage therapy, one-on-one training, wellness sessions and nutrition seminars. Every physical therapy college aims to produce graduates who are well-equipped mentally and medically, confident and goal-driven, and highly trained. This generation requires more than just quality physical therapists that are so in demand in America and Europe. These parts of the world are now importing nurses and physical therapists from other countries due to increasing healthcare demand in hospitals, nursing homes, homes for the elderly and private residences. With the rise of healthcare needs, physical therapy colleges continue to upgrade the curriculum coverage and quality of education they impart to the aspiring physical therapists. Physical therapy colleges offering physical therapist assistant program offers the students an avenue where they can establish the capacity to successfully materialize thorough physical therapy approaches and treatment plans under the command and coaching of a licensed physical therapist. These physical therapy colleges are dedicated to provide quality therapy education while maintaining the ethical standards of the academic world that every student would love to embrace.

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medicine

Malignant hypertension
Malignant hypertension with accelerated high blood pressure is emergency conditions that should be promptly treated. Both these conditions have identical outcome as well as therapy. Malignant hypertension is an impediment of high blood pressure with elevated pressure and damages sensitive organs such as eyes, brain, kidney or lungs. This differs from other hypertension complications. The systolic as well as diastolic blood pressures are greater than 120 and 240. Though the blood pressure shoots high, it is difficult to bring down the pressure immediately. In emergency cases, it is being done, yet in the case of urgency; it is not rushed to bring it down. Malignant hypertension deals with small arteries and necrosis of arterioles. The red blood cells get damaged as the vessels are obstructed by the deposition of fibrin and this result in serious anemia. The common age for the occurrence of malignant hypertension is above 40 years and this is frequently seen in men than women. Moreover, the hypertensive emergencies are at a greater risk with black people. The target organs that get affected are mainly CNS, Kidney and heart. Malignant hypertension symptoms include headache, chest pain, vomiting, breathlessness, nausea, blurred vision and paralysis. In particular, the heart and CNS are totally involved in malignant hypertension. The reason for developing hypertension is not known. However, the causes include use of cocaine, oral contraceptives or some alpha stimulants. Withdrawal of alcohol, pregnancy complications are some of the causes for secondary hypertension. The main treatment focused is in reducing the arterial pressure by 25% in the initial 24 to 48 hours time. The main aim of this therapy is to decrease the blood pressure in 24 hours. Initially, malignant hypertension patients are asked to fast until they become stable. The moment they come to a stable stage, they are advised to take less salt diets and should aim in decreasing weight. These patients should confine their limitation to bed and resume to normal routines only when the blood pressure is controlled. Severe blood pressure is brought into control by essential hospitalization. Medications such as nitroprusside and nitroglycerin are recommended to reduce blood pressure. Beta-blockade is intravenously accomplished with Metoprolol. Other available medications are enalapril, verapamil and diltiazem. Pregnant patients are recommended Hydralazine as it increases the profusion of uterine. Basically, the severity of high blood pressure is controlled and then anti-hypertensive medications are given to control. These are oral medications. These medications are adjusted occasionally. Malignant hypertensions have to be controlled as if neglected may pilot to life threatening conditions such as heart failure, kidney failure, blindness and Infarction.

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Difference between bpd and bipolar disorder
Bipolar disorder is a mood disorder which is relatively common around the world and is found in both men and women. As a mental condition bipolar disorder is characterised by extreme and unusually long mood changes that swing between mania and depression. Both the moods are associated with specific symptoms which are largely changes in behaviour and emotions. However a lot of the symptoms of bipolar disorder are those which are found in several other conditions also, including Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). Due to this, many people tend to confuse BPD for bipolar disorder, when in fact they are two completely different conditions and there are many differences between BPD and Bipolar disorder. Borderline Personality Disorder mainly involves distortions in cognition. This change in the cognition gives rise to most of the other symptoms of BPD. One of the primary symptoms of borderline personality disorder is self-injury. This symptom is also seen in Bipolar disorder, but the difference between BPD and bipolar disorder in this relation is that in bipolar disorder the self-injury is more the result of suicidal ideation (severe depression) or hallucinations or delusions (severe mania). Bipolar disorder is basically mood changes, which is also a symptom of BPD. However the difference between BPD and bipolar disorder is that while mood episodes in bipolar disorder can last up to several weeks and even months, in BPD the mood change lasts for a couple of hours. Another difference between BPD and bipolar disorder is that while bipolar disorder requires a presence of both mania (or hypomania) and depressive episodes, BPD symptoms mainly involve symptoms of depression keeping in line with distorted cognitions and even if there is a positive feeling, its tepid at best. Also in those with bipolar disorder, the mood changes are spontaneous and can occur out of nowhere while in those with BPD, the mood shifts are generally due to an external stressor like an argument with a parent etc. One of the biggest difference between BPD and bipolar disorder is one symptom that isn’t common – patients with BPD live with a profound fear of being abandonment. People with bipolar disorder do not have this symptom. Another major difference between BPD and bipolar disorder is that psychotic symptoms (hallucinations and delusions) are very often exhibited in severe cases of bipolar disorder while these are absent in those with BPD. Instead people with BPD function largely from the belief that they are worthless and no good and will be abandoned. Differences between BPD and bipolar disorder can also be seen in the treatment method. For bipolar disorder medication works best along with conventional therapies like behavioural, cognitive etc though they aren’t always the best option. For BPD however, Dialectical behaviour therapy (which was specially designed for BPD) works best though medication is also required.

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health

Supplement for prostate health
There has been a common notion that nutritional and other types of supplements can easily prevent prostate related disorders and offer good prostate health to a human body. These supplements are commonly available at medical stores near you or you can even purchase these supplements from Internet. The pharmaceutical industry has come up with several supplements for prostate health due to the ever increasing number in men suffering from severe prostate disorders. However, these supplements are not meant for people who are already suffering from prostate related disorders such as prostatitis, prostate enlargement or prostate cancer. These supplements are meant for good prostate health. These supplements for prostate health also help preventing the prostate from several serious disorders that it might get affected from, once a man reach his middle age. Most supplements available in the market for prostate health are made up of herbs, minerals and essential vitamins. All these ingredients have been proven effective in facilitating the maintenance of the prostate gland health. Most of these supplements are available for consumer use, in the form of gel or tablet. These can be consumed either once or twice a day as prescribed by the physician. Some of the most common ingredients found in these supplements are Lycopene, Saw Palmetto and Pygeum. Green tea extract and the juice extracted from Pomegranate are also the most common ingredients used towards to making of prostate health. As per the notion of experts in this area, the extract obtained from decaffeinated green tea is the effective fighter that combats cancer. Some of the researchers also feel that this ingredient is effective enough to reduce the existence of prostate cancer among men in Asia. This is so because green tea is most common in prostate health. Supplements for prostate health containing vitamin E and vitamin D and C are most effective in preventing prostate against most common prostate disorders. Minerals including selenium and zinc are also extensively used towards the making of supplements for prostate health. One must be clear about the fact that supplements are not actually the cure for prostate cancers and other ailments associated to prostate. These supplements can only enhance the overall health of prostate. The 100 percent effectiveness of supplements that are available for prostate health is not proved by the medical experts yet. The key to prostate health is proper diet in conjunction with healthy lifestyle. It is recommended to consume supplements for prostate health only after consultation from a physician. Visit a doctor or an expert in this field to take prostate supplement prescription.

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